Landscape lighting is a process of transforming your outdoor space by adding safety, security, ambiance, and drama to the environment. It helps to enhance the aesthetics by highlighting features and creating visual contrast using the forms and plants in your yard. Landscape lighting boosts the value of your property by showcasing the beauty of your landscape and also raises your home architecture.
What are the types of Landscape Lights?
Here are 15 types of Landscape Lighting:
- Path lights
- Spotlights
- Floodlights
- Uplights
- Downlight
- Step and Deck Lights
- Wall Washers
- Hardscape Lights
- Bollard Lights
- String Lights
- Underwater Lights
- Solar Lights
- Motion-sensor Lights
- Color-changing Lights
- Lanterns
Table of Contents
Path Lights
Path lights are used for safety to highlight pavements, drives, or any path in your outdoor space to ensure safe pedestrian passage at night. It offers a functional yet decorative lighting solution with 50 to 200 lumens brightness, which provides sufficient illumination for pathways. LED path lights stand out as they consume 70-80% less energy and are water-resistance, ensuring safety by illuminating dark areas. The materials used in these lighting are 40% aluminium, 30% brass, 20% stainless steel, and 10% copper to help to balance durability and style. Path lights also create a welcoming ambiance to attract visitors to your landscape.
Spotlights
Spotlights focus on specific areas or objects including shrubs, trees, or statues, making them ideal for highlighting key features of your outdoor space. Spotlights are brighter with lumens ranging from 500 to 1200 and used to create highlighting effects by emphasizing contrast between light and shadow. It illuminates focal points with precise, narrow beams consisting of wired electric, solar-powered, and battery operated power sources. You can use LED spotlights which consume 90% less energy, offering longevity of 25,000 to 50,000 hours. Spotlights are made up of aluminium, brass, and stainless material with IP65 to IP68 water resistance. These lights reach its subjects and properly highlight all key features you are looking for.
Floodlights
Floodlights are used to brighten large areas of your outdoor space. These lights offer 700 to 20,000 lumens brightness levels with a beam angle of 90–120 degrees covering backyards, parking lots, and sports fields. LED floodlights are highly energy-efficient, which consume 85% less energy than halogen or incandescent models. These lights not only protect your property but also provide reliable and durable performance in all weather conditions. Floodlights constructed from 50% aluminium, 30% stainless steel, and 20% plastic material which make it versatile and effective for your outdoor lighting.
Uplights
Uplights are used to draw attention to your favourite exterior element in your outdoor space. They enhance the aesthetic of your landscape by casting light upward to highlight trees, walls, sculptures, or architectural aspects. Their brightness ranges from 300 to 1,000 lumens with 15-30 degrees beam angle for precise and focused illumination. To ensure the longevity of uplights, you can use LED lights as it saves 70-80% more energy and boasts a lifespan of 25,000 to 50,000 hours which reduces maintenance needs. They are the best for your landscape, constructed from aluminium, brass, stainless steel, and plastic to withstand outdoor conditions with an IP65-IP68 for water resistance.
Downlights
Downlights, often mounted in trees or on structures to cast light downwards, gives a feel of natural moonlight. They brighten outdoor spaces with a 200 to 1,500 lumens with a beam angle of 16–60 degree, ensuring to enhance the mood and ambiance of your outdoor space with soft warm lighting. Downlights make the garden safer and more secure, to an impressive lifespan of 25,000 to 50,000 hours. It is recommended to use LED downlights as they are 90% more energy-efficient and constructed from aluminium, steel and plastic material.
Step and Deck Lights
Step and deck lights are designed to provide a safe and attractive lighting solution to enhance the aesthetics of your outdoor space. Their brightness ranges from 20 to 100 lumens, with the beam angle ranges from 10 to 60 degrees. Your landscape can be safe and secure by installing LED step and deck lights, which are 85% more energy efficient than traditional incandescent options and constructed from durable material including 50% aluminium, 30% stainless steel, and 20% plastic. Step and deck lights guide users safety across outdoor pathways and stairs with a lifespan of 20,000 to 50,000 hours and a coverage area of 2 to 5 feet.
Wall Washers
Wall washer lights illuminate a wide portion of a wall surface that blends seamlessly with the environment. It enhances architectural features with stunning brightness, ranges from 500 to 2,000 lumens and 15-20 degree beam angle. Wall washers are useful for creating a sense of spaciousness in small or cramped spaces and help to create a brighter and more open atmosphere for your outdoor space. LED lights are one of the best options to use as they are 85% more energy-efficient and constructed with aluminium, stainless steel, and plastic material.
Hardscape Lights
Hardscape lights add a soft glow that highlights a wall and stairs to feature in your hardscape. They offer durable and energy-efficient illumination with 50 to 300 lumens brightness. Hardscape lights consist of the beam angles between 10 and 120 degrees for function in wide areas. These lights create a warm and inviting ambiance and are constructed with 50% aluminium, 30% stainless steel, and 20% brass material. It is also recommended to use LED hardscape lights as it consumes 70% less energy and enhances the beauty of your hardscape elements.
Bollard Lights
Bollard lights are fixtures that stand higher than conventional lights and are mounted in the ground. It is commonly used to illuminate routes and landscapes, making it safe for walking at night. They offer brightness ranges from 100 to 1,000 lumens, with a beam angle between 30 and 180 degrees. Bollard lights are design for the outdoors, so they can stand up to the elements like rain and snow along with wind, as they’re planted into the ground. You can use LED versions as they are 80-90% more energy-efficient with a lifespan of 25,000 to 50,000 hours. Bollard lights improve your home outdoor lighting and give a more stunning look.
String Lights
String lights are a versatile lighting solution for your landscape. They are equipped with specialized connectors or covers to protect them from rain and moisture, offering brightness ranges from 10 to 400 lumens. String light provides a more subtle light for a picturesque scene, made with durable material including plastic, copper, and PVC. These lights are designed for outdoor use as LED string lights consume 1 to 10 watts, making them 80-90% more energy efficient. Sting lights add a decorative touch to gardens, patios, and porches and enhance the beauty and ambiance of your outdoor space.
Underwater Lights
Underwater lights highlight underwater plant material and show off depth or imaginative design of your landscape. These lights shine brightly, offering 100 to 2,000 lumens brightness with LED lights consuming 3 to 24 watts and making them 80% more energy-efficient than older incandescent lights. Underwater lights provide a safe and decorative lighting solution for the aquatic environment. These lights are made with durable materials including aluminium, plastic, stainless steel, and brass which enhance the lifespan from 25,000 to 50,000 hours for your landscape. Underwater lights illuminate pools, ponds, and water features with bright and vibrant light.
Solar Lights
Solar lights are highly energy-efficient, which create a beautiful and welcoming atmosphere with solar-powered lights for your outdoor space. These lights make use of tiny photo voltaic cells to recharge the battery that is integrated into lighting fixtures. Solar lights offer brightness ranging from 5 to 500 lumens and consume only 0.5 and 5 watts, making them ideal for your landscape. They are cost-effective and powered by batteries, so you can install them easily. You can transform your outside space into a magical setting by incorporating LED solar lights as they have an impressive lifespan of 25,000 to 50,000 hours. Solar lights are made of 50% plastic, 30% stainless steel, and 20% aluminium, making them a perfect choice for your landscape lighting.
Motion-Sensor Lights
Motion-sensor lights brighten up areas around your home, making it easier to navigate in the dark. These lights detect movement and activate automatically when someone approaches. They offer 50 to 2,000 lumens brightness levels with a detecting feature ranging from 5 to 30 feet. You can use LED motion sensor lights as they have a lifespan of 25,000 to 50,000 hours, making them a popular choice for many people. These lights are made of plastic, aluminium, and stainless steel and offer light colors. Install motion-sensor lights in your garden, yard, and walkways and add convenience and security to your landscape.
Color-changing Lights
Color changing lights add beauty and customizable lighting themes to your home’s exterior. They create a charming ambiance with adjustable and dynamic lighting, with brightness ranging from 100 to 1,500 lumens. These lights produce a broad spectrum of color in your landscape with color temperature ranging from 1,000k to 10,000k and can display 16 million colors. Color-changing lights reflect different colors off surfaces to produce a beautiful lighting pattern at your outside space. It is recommended to use LED lights as they have a lifetime of 25,000 to 50,000 hours, whereas non-LED ones last 5,000 to 15,000 hours. These lights are most commonly used in domestic settings (60%), followed by business applications (30%) and decorative/party usage (10%), making them appropriate for a wide range of contexts and uses.
Lanterns
Lanterns are the best way to add beauty, curb appeal, and safety to your home garden, walkway, and entrance areas. They set the tone of your outdoor event with adjustable lighting options, brightness levels ranging from 50 to 1,000 lumens. They are powered by diverse sources, 40% of lanterns utilize batteries, 30% are solar-powered for environmentally friendly use, 20% are plug-in electric, and 10% rely on petrol. Lanterns are made from metal (50%) plastic (30%) glass (15%) and wood or bamboo (5%) making them one of the best choices to use for your outdoor spaces. You can use LED lanterns, which have a lifespan of 25,000 to 50,000 hours and are 70-80% more energy-efficient than incandescent. Provide your landscape a modern touch by adding lanterns to your outside space.
What are the Effects & Ideas of Landscape Lighting?
Here are 7 effects and ideas of landscape lighting
- Accent lighting
- Ambient Lighting
- Task Lighting
- Silhouette Lighting
- Moonlighting
- Security lighting
- Decorative Lighting
Accent Lighting
Accent lighting highlights specified features of your landscape including trees, statues, and other architectural details. They enhance the ambiance of your garden and outdoor spaces with the 50 to 1,000 lumens brightness level and 50-60 degree beam angle. Angled up-lighting or down-lighting can be utilized as accent lighting to highlight an architectural design, plant, or other element in your landscape. To add a mysterious element to your accent lighting, try employing a narrow beam spotlight from a concealed source. It is better to use LED models as they consume only 3 to 15 watts and are made of aluminium, plastic, and stainless steel which ensure durability and style. Accent lighting beautifies the outdoor environment and perfectly suits your mood.
Ambient Lighting
Ambient lighting is often used as the dominant light source. It serves as the basis for all other lights, providing acceptable lighting and brightness levels. Ambient lighting ranges from warm white tones for a homey atmosphere to cold white tones for a clean, modern effect. These lights are made of 50% glass, 30% plastic, 15% metal and 5% wood and create a stylish and functional design that blends with your landscape style perfectly. You can use LED Ambient lights as they consume 80% less energy and transform outdoor areas into elegant spaces. Ambient lighting helps you to customize lighting settings with smart control.
Task Lighting
Task lighting makes your outdoor space highly functional in the ways you want it to be. They provide high-intensity light for activities like reading, writing or detailed crafting to make your work easy. They provide 500 to 3,000 lumens brightness with adjustable features to match the task at hand. You can get the best lighting by adding LED lights as they are more energy efficient and have a lifespan of 25,000 to 50,000 hours. Task lighting in a grill area makes cooking safer and easier by switching between brightness settings for versatility. Install task lights if you want to make daunting tasks easier at your outdoor space.
Silhouette Lighting
Silhouette lighting creates a dramatic effect which involves putting lights behind shrubs and trees to give a unique effect to your landscape. The brightness of silhouette lighting is moderate, ranging from 100 to 800 lumens, creating a bold artistic effect by leaving the surrounding area in shadow. Silhouette lighting consists of a 30 to 60 degree beam angle which spreads evenly behind the subject of your landscape. Set up silhouette lighting at your outdoor space to create a clear contrast as they are made of durable material including plastic, metal, and glass. They are energy-efficient as silhouette lighting uses LEDs to cut energy usage while providing long-term performance.
Moonlighting
Moonlighting technique is used to mimic natural moon light by creating a calm atmospheric effect in your outdoor space. These lights have a wide beam angle of 30 to 60 degrees, which help to distribute light evenly and give a gentle effect to your landscape. Moonlighting minimum height is 25 feet since the lights become more visible and there are fewer leaves and branches to block the light. These lights give soft diffused glow by using energy-efficient LED lights as they consume 5W to 20W with a longer lifespan. The material used in moonlighting is durable and water-resistant, making them one of the most popular choices of many people. You can add moonlighting in your outdoor space to enhance the value of your property.
Security Lighting
Security lighting is used to illuminate your home and create a serious deterrent for trespassers at night. These lights enhance security by providing bright, focused light between 500 and 3,000 lumens, depending on the application area. Security lights can detect movement within a range of 10 to 70 feet, making them effective for your outdoor spaces. You can install these lights to ensure that your outside area is safe and activate only when you need. LED security lights use up to 85% less energy than halogen lights with a lifespan of 30,000 to 50,000 hours. These lights are made up of aluminium and steel, which are durable and cost-effective, making your landscape comply with safety and performance standards.
Decorative Lighting
Decorative lighting is one of the best ways to increase your property value and enhance the curb appeal of the landscape. These lights create a cozy and vibrant atmosphere, with the brightness level ranging from 50 to 300 lumens with adjustable features allowing you to dim them up to 50%. Decorative lights are energy-efficient and consist of LED technology, which saves 80% on energy cost, offering significant savings over time. These lights are made of water-resistant material with IP44 to IP65, which make them suitable for indoor and outdoor use for your landscape. You can easily showcase intricate designs of your outdoor space through these reflective lights.
About The Author
Isaiah Espinoza
Isaiah Espinoza is the proud company owner, founder and driving force behind Legacy Landscaping and Design. Isaiah established Legacy Landscaping & Design in 2014, bringing his vision of creating stunning outdoor spaces to life. Isaiah, the founder of Legacy Landscaping & Design, has a deep-rooted passion for construction and design, stemming from four generations of family expertise in the industry. With a KB-1 General Building License and a CR-21 Hardscaping and Irrigation License, Isaiah has spent the past decade transforming outdoor spaces with exceptional craftsmanship and innovative design.